Diagram of a typical wall gecko. |
Wall geckos also known
as "omonile" in Yoruba land. Little
has been done to see that wall geckos are eradicated from our homes and
environments maybe as the name implies in Yoruba land "omonile" i.e
they are the owner of the house.
Geckos are found in
warm climates throughout the world especially within human habitation where
they feed on insects, worms and spiders. They are nocturnal animals i.e. they
are active at night and they are great climbers. They are mainly found in the
ceiling, back of calendars during the day time but active at nights. Parasitism remains a neglected aspect of
reptiles biology hence little is known about the parasites that infect geckos
which could be detrimental to human health. Geckos are likely zoonotic pathway
to human health, though they may look friendly in habits, but are quiet killers
in transmission of pathogens. Thus, they represent a substantial risk to human
health and domestic animals. Research as
shown that geckos are potential carriers of endoparasites and ectoparasites (helminthes). Also, geckos are linked with
Salmonella. Ectoparasites such as ticks
- soft and hard, and mites. It is therefore likely that soft ticks of gecko may
feed on man and livestock and by the virtue of their blood feeding habit also
transmit diseases of the gecko to man or domestic animals. The co-habitation of this reptile with man
and livestock in a common domestic abode may therefore easily enhance the
developmental or parasitic life-cycle of the gecko ectoparasites. Endoparasites
like nematodes and cestodes are also found to be parasties of geckos which
could develop in domestic mammals.
The geckos being found
in human habitation shows that man can be infected through contaminated food
and water by faeces and saliva of the reptile or accidentally ingesting the
egg.
Wall gecko looks
harmless but they are potential threat to the health of man and domestic
animals.
Health is Wealth
This wall gecko, what is it called in Igbo land? Since it is called omonile in Yoruba land.
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